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Fall 1998 Microfabrication Laboratory

Midterm Examination

This midterm examination comprises of two parts:

Part I is a set of questions that must be completed within a period of 45 minutes. It is open book, open notes, but you must not discuss or collaborate on the solution with anybody in the class or outside the class. This part is due the week after the date is handed out.

Part II is a design problem for a fabrication schedule of one out of three devices described in the paper references below. You can collaborate in groups of two or three to design the process, giving the steps, temperatures, time, solutions and materials required for the design. A class presentation of your design will be given the weeks of November 19th and December 3rd . You must have a writeup for you design by November 19th.

Part I

Question 1: (Oxidation)

A 100 nm gate oxide is required for some technology. It has been decided that the oxidation will be carried at 1000o C in dry oxygen. If there is no initial oxide on the surface of the silicon wafer, for how long should the oxidation be done? Is the oxidation in the linear regime, parabolic or in between the two?

Question 2: (Implantation)

A 30 keV implant of B11 is done into bare silicon. The dose is 1012 cm-2 (a) What is the depth of the peak of the implanted profile (b) What is the concentration at that depth (c) What is the concentration at a depth of 0.3 microns (d) The measured concentration is found to be an order of magnitude larger than what predicted by the theory in (c) although the profile number in (a) and (b) agree. Give a possible explanation assuming that the measured values are correct.

 

Part II

1. D. Qin, Y. Xia et. al. Microfabrication, microstructures and microsystems, In topics in Current Chemistry: Microsystem technology in chemistry and the life sciences, A. Manz and H. Becker, Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1998; vol. 194, pp. 1-20.

2. Z.D. Popovic, R.A. Sprague and G.A. Neville Connell, Technique for monolithic fabrication of microlens arrays, Applied Optics, vol. 27, no. 7, 1 April 1988.

3a. H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler and R.H. Friend, Integrated Optoelectronic Devices based on Conjugated Polymers, SCIENCE vol. 280, 12 June 1998.

3b. Z. Bao, A. Dodabalapur and A.J. Lovinger, Soluble and processable regioregular poly(3-hexylthiopene) for thin film field-effect transistor applications with high mobility Applied Physics Letters, 69, (26) 23 Dec. 1996.

4 D. Israel, W. Barry, D. Edell, R. Mark. An Array of Microelectrodes to Stimulate and Record from Cardiac Cells in Culture. Am. J. Physiol. 247,H669-H674 (1984)