Medical Robot Shows Its Potential for Long-Distance
Teaching

Michele Molyn Bleech, director of
marketing for MidAtlantic Medical and a student in the MBA
in Medical Services Management program, shares a laugh
with classmate Alex Gandsas, seen on the robot's video
screen, who is participating in tonight's class from
Argentina.
Photo by Will Kirk / HIPS
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By Andrew Blumberg Carey Business
School
Students in the Carey
Business School's Business of Health's MBA in Medical
Services
Management program were recently treated to a presentation
by one of their colleagues — who
happened to be 6,000 miles away in his native Argentina at
class time.
In an information technology course that is part of
the program's curriculum, Alex Gandsas,
associate professor of surgery at Johns Hopkins and head of
the Division of Bariatric Surgery at
Sinai Hospital, demonstrated an innovative use for the
medical robot that he employs in making post-
operative patient rounds. Equipped with a laptop, joystick,
Web cam and suitable bandwidth, Gandsas
was able to deliver from his hotel room in South America an
interactive presentation, complete with
slide show, as he communicated with his fellow students and
the course instructor, Ed Lewis, via the
robot's video conferencing system. Gandsas was able to even
remotely move about the room, via the
robot, for added effect and presence.
"I feel that this technology really allows me to
almost teleport myself from one place to
another," Gandsas says. "Exercises like this show that we
really can expand the role of a robot to
teaching and instruction."
Using the robot during rounds had revealed that
patients were comfortable asking questions
and discussing their cases with their physicians, who could
see and be seen, thanks to the device's
flat-panel video screen and audio capabilities. "Experience
has shown that patients would rather see
their surgeon than a resident or a nurse, and that held
true with the robot," Gandsas says.
Gandsas, who estimates that a single robot on rounds
can save a hospital $350,000 a year by
helping to decrease stays to an average of one day after
bariatric surgery, sees similar economic and
logistical advantages in expanding the robot's role in
teaching. Already, he has started a project at
Sinai to train surgeons overseas with the aid of the robot,
and he envisions the same scenario at
Johns Hopkins. "Time issues, travel issues, visa issues can
all be rendered moot," he says. "Now,
instructors can virtually go anywhere. I think this
technology can change the paradigm of education in
the future."
Jointly offered by the Carey Business School and the
School of Medicine, the MBA in Medical
Services Management degree was created and structured
specifically for medical professionals —
physicians, nurses, other clinicians, senior health care
administrators and medical practice managers.
Participants gain the business tools and knowledge needed
to understand and analyze the changing
nature of today's complex medical delivery systems, plus
the resources and acumen to anticipate and
respond to those changes.
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2007
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