Johns Hopkins Gazette: March 18, 1996

On Centers:
Kids To Snap Images in Space for Classroom Studies
Christine Rowett
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Homewood News and Information
Education experts from the Institute for the Academic
Advancement of Youth's California office will see their ideas
soar to new heights when the space shuttle Atlantis is launched
March 21 from Cape Canaveral, Fla.
During the KidSat space project, middle school students will
operate still cameras mounted on board the shuttle to shoot
images of the earth from space. IAAY staff members have spent 18
months developing curriculum and teaching methods for the
project, which has introduced space technology and Internet
applications to both students and teachers.
The mission of KidSat is to identify how middle schools can
use images of the earth in learning. Students will learn the
technology of shooting, downloading and distributing the images
while working in teams and with precollegiate and collegiate
students, engineers and scientists. The images will then be used
as the basis for a variety of classroom studies, including
lessons in history, geography, geology and physics.
More than two years ago, IAAY, the California Institute of
Technology's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of
California at San Diego formed a partnership to support the
student project. JPL is preparing the flight and data systems for
the program, while UCSD will run the mission control gateway,
which links student mission operations centers at each
participating school. IAAY is developing the curriculum for
classroom instruction with the assistance of a core group of six
teachers from five states.
Former astronaut Sally Ride, a physics professor at UCSD, is
leading the development of the mission operations element of
KidSat with NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston and a team of
undergraduate and graduate students.
"KidSat represents an investment in the nation's future,
giving kids exposure to environmental studies from low-Earth
orbit," Ride said. "By attaching KidSat to the space shuttle,
students will be able to participate in space exploration as
astronauts and cosmonauts do."
Using the cameras, students will photograph regions of the
world they wish to study. Commands will be sent to the space
shuttle through a mission control gateway at UCSD. Images and
updates will be posted on the Internet.
Elizabeth Jones Stork, director of IAAY's western regional
office, said the institute got involved after observing high
school students react to exploring and interpreting images of
earth from space.
"We're forwarding one of the philosophies of IAAY, which is
the theory of optimal match: learning occurs through group and
individual activities that are designed to match the student
level and pace of learning," Stork said. "Through KidSat, there
is a tremendous amount of individual exploration and working
together. The wonderful aspect is that once they have the basic
knowledge, they can take it as far as they want to go."
Students will be able to call up images taken during the
mission, as well as archived images. Using those, Stork said,
students could track the geological evolution of a certain area.
The images may also be used in art studies, she said.
"The images of ice, the ocean and the sun are wonderful
images," Stork said. "They can also be excellent lessons in art
to teach properties of color and contrast."
Stork said one of the most significant aspects of IAAY
involvement in the project is the teacher training it undertook
in order to prepare educators to use the KidSat images and
technology. Teachers have been trained to use technology as a
learning tool, and to diagnose students' learning abilities and
needs. The theory is that once teachers become comfortable with
that, they will incorporate technology in other areas of the
curriculum, not just in KidSat-related studies, Stork said.
"The bigger picture is how technology can affect education,"
project coordinator Mark Jones said. "An effective teacher is one
who is learning, changing and growing on a continuing basis."
More than 300 students are involved in the initial phase of
KidSat, which will continue over the next two years. Three middle
schools are participating in the initial phase of the program:
Samuel Gompers Secondary School in San Diego, Buist Academy in
Charleston, S.C., and the Washington Accelerated Learning Center
in Pasadena, Calif. Over the next two years, additional schools
from Omaha, Neb., Houston and Baltimore will join the project.
After the mission, which is scheduled to end with the March
30 landing of Atlantis, IAAY will continue to evaluate the
program and its benefits to students and teachers.
"This will really help us to see what students have learned
and what they may be missing," Jones said.
The public may access the KidSat homepage at
.
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