Amazing academic achievement
After nearly 26 years of being virtually ignored by the Johns
Hopkins Magazine, we of the JHU Study of Mathematically
Precocious Youth (SMPY) welcome senior science writer Melissa
Hendricks's interesting, well-written "Yesterday's Whiz Kids: Where
Are They Today?" [June]. She listened intently to those whom
she interviewed and reported their reactions carefully.
Of course, no writer of a rather short article concentrating on
the early cohort could wholly please the director of such
a study who had made it his major life work (obsession?) for a
quarter of a century. I would have liked a little less emphasis
on educational acceleration per se and more on the astonishing
academic achievement of many of our "protégés."
For example, one year five of the six members of the U.S.'s
International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) were from SMPY's small
"700-800 on SAT-Math before Age 13 Group." Lenny Ng, who
graduated from Harvard College in 1996 in three years at age 19,
summa cum laude in mathematics (not our only Harvard
summa in three years), broke nearly all the U.S. middle
school, high school, and college math records. At age 10, he had
scored 800 twice on the math SAT. At age 32, Hopkins graduate
Colin Camerer became a full professor of business economics at
the University of Chicago; two years later he moved to a chaired
professorship at Caltech.
And there are the three young women who graduated No. 1 in their
respective highly selective colleges: Harvard, MIT, and the
University of California at Berkeley.
If space had permitted, Ms. Hendricks might have mentioned SMPY's
role in helping start state-supported residential high schools
for the intellectually talented; there are now at least 10, from
Maine to Alabama. I am especially proud to have been a co-founder
in 1986 of the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science (TAMS) of
the University of North Texas in Denton and to serve since then
as the only non-Texan on its Advisory Board. The nearly 200 TAMS
graduates per year, all of them Texans, have completed enriched
grades 11-14 in two years. They then transfer as college
juniors, usually at ages 17 and 18, to the academically best
colleges in the country. The 18 who have entered Johns Hopkins
thus far have done well here and thereafter. For my devotion to
TAMS, the University of North Texas has awarded me an honorary
doctorate.
A newer systematic, residential early-entrance-to-college program
is the Advance Academy of the State University of West Georgia
(AAG) in Carrollton, 50 miles west of Atlanta. Unlike TAMS, it
is open to students from anywhere who have completed the 10th or
11th grade. For my service, that university conferred an
honorary doctorate on me, a graduate in 1936 of its
junior-college predecessor. Thus, I and my wonderful co-workers
have tried in various ways to help youth choose among the 20 or
so different ways to accelerate their educational progress.
Skipping grades outright is but one way, and usually not the
best.
P.S. The photo on page 30 of 28 boys and no girls
seems likely to result in indignant letters. The facts are as
follows: in 1981 there were 28 boys and no girls who in SMPY's
annual search scored 700 or more on SAT-M before age 13. That
was a low year, however. In 1980 there had been 15 boys and 5
girls. The usual male-to-female ratio at that score level
nowadays is about 4 to 1. During the early 1980s it was 12 to 1,
so girls appear to be doing increasingly better compared with
boys--but have not nearly caught up with them yet.
Julian C. Stanley
Baltimore, MD
Thank you for the article on Professor Julian Stanley and his
work with academically talented young people [June]. The
university is fortunate indeed to have a member of its faculty
demonstrate such leadership on behalf of young people around the
world who deserve and want a challenging learning environment.
From the beginning, Dr. Stanley gave unstintingly of his time and
expertise--one student, one family, at a time. When looking at
work like his, the tendency may be to measure his success in the
dramatic achievements of his students. Undoubtedly there will be
much of this in time as his students mature. What we saw in 1979
was more immediate, however. Highly able students who loved
learning found challenge and flexibility and, for the first time,
enjoyed the work of learning. For most of them, Dr. Stanley was
the first educator to adjust the pace and level of their
instruction, to introduce them to friends who shared their
abilities and interests, and to guide and encourage them in
searching for meaningful academic work. Just when they might have
become average, he kept them learning and working.
Nancy and Hullie Moore
Richmond, VA
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