Johns Hopkins Magazine -- November 1997
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NOVEMBER 1997
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RETURN TO TAMING THE TERABYTE

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Taming the Terabyte
Multicasting to Far-Flung Locales

Hopkins computer scientist Yair Amir (center) and his graduate students are developing software protocols that enable many different types of media to be transmitted to multiple computers at the same time.

Circled by computers of many different varieties in Amir's laboratory, the group recently gave a demonstration of such "multicasting." Graduate student David Shaw, who attended film school before Hopkins, taps a few keys at one computer. A video of Amir's son toddling through Yellowstone Park immediately appears on two of the screens. In a similar fashion, the researchers multicast a lamenting song from the musical Hair, a block of text for a chat group, and a real-time video of themselves. If they wanted, they could also simultaneously transmit the same video, audio, or text data to "40 different computers at once" in many different locations, says Amir. Through multicasting, editors can simultaneously work on the same document, conference speakers can reach participants in far-flung parts of the world. Hopkins alumni could even hold a long-distance reunion.

Amir's group is among the first to transmit multimedia to several different machines at the same time. If the network could handle more data, as vBNS promises to do, Amir could do more. For example, he could multicast a real-time movie that is shot using two cameras, rather than limit himself to a single camera, as he must do now. "Give us the pipe," says Amir. "We can use it. VBNS is the pipe."
--MH
Photo by Mike Ciesielski


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