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News Release
Office of News and Information
212 Whitehead Hall / 3400 N. Charles Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2692
Phone: (410) 516-7160 / Fax (410) 516-5251
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February 16, 1995
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT: Emil Venere
[email protected]
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Arthur F. Davidsen
Principal Investigator
Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope
Arthur F. Davidsen, 50, a professor of physics and astronomy at
Johns Hopkins, has led the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope project
since its inception in 1979. In 1977, he and two colleagues
developed a rocket-borne telescope with which they obtained the
first ultraviolet spectrum of a quasar, collecting data that led
to a new theoretical understanding of the physical conditions in
quasars. The observation was cited in 1979 by the American
Astronomical Society in awarding Dr. Davidsen its Helen B. Warner
Prize.
Dr. Davidsen was chairman of the local committee that worked to
bring NASA's Space Telescope Science Institute to Baltimore and
the Johns Hopkins Homewood campus. He was also the founding
director of the university's Center for Astrophysical Sciences.
He has been a co-investigator on the Hubble Space Telescope's
Faint Object Spectrograph team and helped design the FOS. He
served on the board that oversees the Space Telescope Science
Institute for 10 years and chaired the HST Users Committee from
1990 to 1992.
He came to Hopkins in 1975 and is a graduate of Princeton
University. Dr. Davidsen earned master's and doctoral degrees
from the University of California at Berkeley. In 1984, he was
elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement
of Science.
Samuel T. Durrance
Payload Specialist
Astro-2 Mission
Samuel T. Durrance, 51, a principal research scientist in the
Center for Astrophysical Sciences at Johns Hopkins, became the
university's first astronaut when the space shuttle Columbia
lifted off on the first Astro mission in December 1990. As
payload specialist, he worked with other astronomers on board and
with scientists and engineers on the ground to operate the
Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope and other components of the Astro
Observatory.
A Tallahassee, Fla., native, Dr. Durrance received his doctorate
in astrogeophysics from the University of Colorado in 1980, after
doing undergraduate and graduate work at California State
University in Los Angeles.
He came to Johns Hopkins as a postdoctoral fellow in 1980 and
joined the HUT team in 1982; two years later, after months of
tests, he was selected as a payload specialist for the first
Astro mission. He had been responsible for the mechanical
assembly and optical alignment of the telescope. His main
astronomical interests have been the origin and evolution of
planets, both in our solar system and around other stars.
Johns Hopkins University news releases can be found on the
World Wide Web at
http://www.jhu.edu/news_info/news/
Information on automatic e-mail delivery
of science and medical news releases is available at the
same address.
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