Papers under review
Cui, Minming, Anand Gnanadesikan and Maya Gomes, Global ocean vanadium distribution: Differential biological uptake in Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic, in rev. for J. Geophys. Res. Oceans
Gnanadesikan, Anand, Gianluca Fabiani, Jingwen Wu, Renske Gelderloos, G. Jay Brett, Yannic Kevrekides, Thomas Haine, Constantinos Siettos and Jennifer E. Sleeman, Tipping points in overturning circulation mediated by ocean mixing and the configuration and magnitude of the hydrological cycle: A simple model, in rev. for J. Phys. Oceanogr., Link to original manuscript .
Preheim, Sarah, Shaina Morris, Yue Zhang, Chris Holder, Keith Arora-Williams, Paul Gensbigler, Amanda Hinton, Rui Jin, Marie-Aude Pradal, Anand Gnanadesikan Spatiotemporal shifts in the distribution of genes in Chesapeake Bay: Part I-Major trends, gene-gene relationships and environmental correlates, rev. for Limnol. Oceanography, Draft 1 Link
Preheim, Sarah, Shaina Morris, Yue Zhang, Chris Holder, Keith Arora-Williams, Paul Gensbigler, Amanda Hinton, Rui Jin, Marie-Aude Pradal, Anand Gnanadesikan Spatiotemporal shifts in the distribution of genes in Chesapeake Bay: Part II-relationship between genes and associated modeled rates. rev. for Limnol. Oceanography, Draft 1 Link
Mannis, Scott, Darryn Waugh, Anand Gnanadesikan and Thomas W.N. Haine, Historical trends in ocean heat, carbon, salinity and oxygen simulations: Impact of a changing ocean circulation, subm. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
Jin, Rui, Anand Gnanadesikan, Marie-Aude Pradal, and Pierre St.-Laurent, How does colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) influence the distribution and intensity of hypoxia in coastal oceans, in rev. for J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
Refereed papers or book chapters
Yisrael, Leone, Ruth DiMaria, Patricia Ciminera, Lucia Aguirre-Macedo, Victor V. Martinez, Greg Ruiz, Mark Torchin, Kristina Hill-Spanik, Anand Gnanadesikan and Katrina M.P. Lohan, Expanding the phylogeography and connectivity of Perkinsus species across North and Central America, in press Diversity and Distributions.
Yasanayake, Chanud, Ben Zaitchik and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2023:Seasonal modulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillations's impact of rainfall in Sri Lanka, J. Climate, 36, 7231-7255. Link
Holder, Christopher and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2023: How well do Earth System Models capture apparent relationships between phytoplankton biomass and environmental variables?,Global Biogeochemical Cycles. Link
Jin, Rui, Marie-Aude Pradal, Kalev Hantsoo, Anand Gnanadesikan, Pierre St. Laurent and Christian J. Bjerrum, 2023: Constructing a model including the cryptic sulfur cycle in Chesapeake Bay requires judicious choices for key processes and parameters, MethodsX , 102253, Link
Jin, Rui, Marie-Aude Pradal, Kalev Hantsoo, Anand Gnanadesikan, Pierre St. Laurent and Christian J. Bjerrum, 2023: Comparing two biogeochemical models of Chesapeake Bay with and without sulfur cycling instead highlights the importance of burial, dissolved organic matter and optics, Ocean Modelling , 101275. Link .
Sleeman, Jennifer, David Chung, Chace Ashcraft, Jay Brett, Anand Gnanadesikan Yannis Kevrekedis, Marisa Hughes, Thomas Haine, Marie-Aude Pradal, Renske Gelderloos, Caroline Tang, Anshu Saksena, and Larry White, 2022: Using artifical intelligence to aid scientific discovery of climate tipping points, Proceedings Third Symposium on Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning Link
Arora-Williams, Keith, Christopher Holder, Maeve Secor, Hugh Ellis, Meng Xia, Anand Gnanadesikan and Sarah P. Preheim, 2022: Abundant and persistent sulfur-oxidizing microbial populations are responsive to hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay, Environmental Microbiology , 24, 2315-2332. Link
Holder, Christopher, Anand Gnanadesikan and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2022: Using neural network ensembles to separate ocean biogeochemical and physical drivers of phytoplankton biogeography in Earth System Models, Geoscientific Model Development , 15, 1595-1617. Link
Cui, Minming and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2022: Characterizing the roles of biogeochemical cycling and ocean circulation in regulating marine copper distributions, J. Geophysical Research-Oceans , 129, e2021JC017742. Link
Abernathey, Ryan, Anand Gnanadesikan, Marie-Aude Pradal and Miles Sundermeyer, 2021: Isopycnal mixing, Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts ,215-251. Elsevier Link
Polvani, Lorenzo, Aditya Banerjee, Rei Chemke, Ed Doddrige, David Ferreira, Anand Gnanadesikan, Marika Holland, Yavor Kostov, John Marshall and William Seviour, 2021: Interannual SAM modulation of Antarctic Sea Ice extent does not account for long-term trends pointing to a limited role for ozone depletion, Geophysical Res. Lett. , 48, e2021GL094871. Link
Holder, Christopher, and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2021: Can machine learning extract the mechanisms controlling phytoplankton growth from large-scale observations?- A proof of concept study, Biogeosciences , 18,1941-1970. Link
Vashisht, Amandeep, Ben Zaitchik and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2021: ENSO teleconnection to East African summer rainfall in global climate models: Role of the Tropical Easterly Jet, Journal of Climate , 34, 293-312. Link .
Bahl, Alexis, Anand Gnanadesikan and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2020: Scaling global warming impacts on ocean ecosystems: Results from a suite of Earth System Models, Frontiers in Marine Science . 7,698, Link
Gnanadesikan, Anand, Cassidy M. Speller, Grace Ringlein, John San Soucie, Jordan Thomas and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2020: Feedbacks driving interdecadal variability in Southern Ocean convection in climate models: A coupled oscillator mechanism, J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 50 (8): 2227–2249 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0037.1
Thomas, Jordan, Darryn Waugh and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2020: Interpreting variability in oxygen and age along Line W, Ocean Sci. Journal , 55, 203-217, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12601-020-0019-5
Jordan, Asha, Ben Zaitchik, Anand Gnanadesikan, Dongchul Kim and Hamada S. Badr, 2020: Strength of Linkages Between Dust and Circulation Over North Africa: results from a coupled modeling system with active dust, J.Geophys. Res.-Atmospheres , 125, e2019JD030961. Link
Ragen, Sarah, Marie-Aude Pradal and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2020: The impact of parameterized lateral mixing on the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in a Coupled Climate model, Journal of Physical Oceanography , 50, 965-982. Link
Seviour, W.E., F. Codron, E.L. Doddridge, D. Ferreira, A. Gnanadesikan, Y. Kostov, J. Marshall, J.L. Thomas, D.W. Waugh, 2019: The Southern Ocean sea surface temperature response to ozone depletion: A multi-model comparison, J. Climate ,32, 5017-5121. Link
Bahl, Alexis, Anand Gnanadesikan and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2019: Variations in ocean deoxygenation across Earth System Models: Isolating the role of parametrized lateral mixing, Glob. Biogeochem. Cyc., 33, 703-724. Link .
Gnanadesikan, Anand, Grace E. Kim and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2019: Impact of colored dissolved materials on the annual cycle of sea surface temperature: Potential implications for extreme ocean temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett. , 46, 861-869, Link
Gnanadesikan, Anand, Richard Kelson and Michaela Sten, 2018: Flux correction and overturning stability: Insights from a simple box model, Journal of Climate 31, 9335-9350. Link [ Matlab routine to generate figures ][ Matlab routine to run model ][Density routines called by model sw_dens.m , sw_dens0.m , sw_seck.m , sw_smow.m ]
Jordan, Asha, Anand Gnanadesikan and Benjamin Zaitchik,2018: Simulated dust aerosol impacts on Western Sahelian rainfall: Impacts of ocean coupling, Journal of Climate ,31, 9107-9124. Link
Kim, Grace E., Anand Gnanadesikan, Carlos E. del Castillo and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2018: Upper ocean cooling in a coupled climate model due to light attenuation by yellowing materials, Geophys. Res. Lett. , 45, 6134-6140. Link .
Thomas, J., D.W. Waugh and A. Gnanadesikan, 2018: Understanding interannual variability in ocean heat and carbon content in a suite of coupled climate models, J. Climate , 31:1467-1482. Link
Goswami, A., L. Hinnov, A. Gnanadesikan and T. Young, 2018: Realistic paleobathymetry of the cenomanian-turonian (94 Ma)Boundary global ocean, Geosciences, 8, 21; doi:10.3390/geosciences8010021. Link
Ramudu, Eshwan, Di Yang, Renske Gelderloos, Charles Meneveau and Anand Gnanadesikan, Impact of a subsurface temperature minimum on heat fluxes to sea ice, 2018: J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans. , 123, 287-304. Link
Gnanadesikan, Anand, Alexandria Russell, Marie-Aude Pradal and Ryan Abernathey, 2017: Impact of lateral mixing in the ocean on El Nino in a suite of fully coupled climate models, Journal of Advances in Modeling the Earth System , 9, 2493-2513. Link
Cabre, Anna, Irina Marinov and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2017: Southern Ocean convective events produce hemispherically varying climate patterns Journal of Climate ,30, 8107-8126. Link `.
Russell, Alexandria M., Anand Gnanadesikan and Benjamin Zaitchik, 2017: Are the central Andes mountains a warming hotspot?, Journal of Climate 30,3589-3608. Link .
Seviour, William J.M., Anand Gnanadesikan,Darryn Waugh and M.A. Pradal, 2017: Transient response of the Southern Ocean to changing ozone: Regional responses and physical mechanisms, Journal of Climate 30, 2463-2480. Link .
Rivero-Calle, Sara, Carlos del Castillo, Anand Gnanadesikan, Amin Dezfuli, Ben Zaitchik and David Johns, 2016: Interdecadal Trichodesmium variability in cold North Atlantic waters, Global Biogeochemical Cycles 30, 1620-1638. Link .
Kim,
Grace, Anand Gnanadesikan, and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2016:
Increased surface ocean heating by colored detrital matter (CDM) linked to greater Northern Hemisphere ice formation
in the GFDL CM2Mc ESM,
Journal of Climate 29, 9063-9076. Link
Ramudu,
Eshwan, Benjamin Hirsch, Peter Olson and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2016:
Turbulent heat exchange between water and ice at an evolving ice-water interface
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 798,572-598. Link
Sedigh
Marvasti, S., A. Gnanadesikan, A.A. Bidokhti, J.P. Dunne,and S.
Ghader, 2016: Challenges
in modelling spatiotemporally varying phytoplankton blooms in the
Northwestern Arabian Sea,
Biogeosciences, 13,1049-1069.
Link
Rivero-Calle, Sara, Anand Gnanadesikan, Carlos del Castillo, William Balch and Seth Guikema, 2015:
Multidecadal increase in North Atlantic coccolithophores and the potential role of rising CO2
,
Science,350,1533-1537, doi:10.1126/science.aaa8026. Link Galbraith,
Eric, John P. Dunne, Anand Gnanadesikan, Rick Slater, Jorge
Sarmiento, Carolina Dufour, Gregory deSouza, Daniele Bianchi,
Mariana Claret and Safoura Seddigh Marvasti, 2015: Complex functionality
with minimal computation: promise and pitfalls of reduced-tracer ocean biogeochemistry models
,
Journal of Advances in Modeling the Earth System, 7,2012-2028. Link Kim,
Grace, Marie-Aude Pradal and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2015: Quantifying
the biological impact of surface ocean light attenuation by colored
detrital matter in an ESM using a new optical parameterization,
Biogeosciences., 12, 5119-5132
Link Goswami, Argo,
Peter L. Olson, Linda A. Hinnov and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2015:
OES-Bathy
version 1.0: A method for reconstructing ocean bathymetry with
realistic continental shelf-slope-rise structures,
Geoscientific
Model Development,8, 2735-2748.
Link Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Ryan Abernathey and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2015: Exploring
the isopycnal mixing and helium-heat paradoxes in a suite of Earth
System Models,
Ocean
Science,
11,591-605, http://www.ocean-sci.net/11/591/2015/os-11-591-2015.html Towles,
Nathan, Peter Olson and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2015: Scaling
laws for perturbations in the ocean-atmosphere system following
large CO2
emissions,
Climates
of the the Past,
11, 991-1007.
http://www.clim-past.net/11/991/2015/cp-11-991-2015.html Thomas,
Jordan, Darryn Waugh and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2015: Southern
Hemisphere extratropical circulation: Recent trends and natural
variability,
Geophys.
Res. Lett.,42,
5508-5515,
doi:10.1002/2015GL064521.
[Link] Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Marie-Aude Pradal and Ryan Abernathey, 2015: Isopycnal
mixing by mesoscale eddies significantly impacts oceanic
anthropogenic carbon uptake,
Geophys.
Res. Lett.. 42,4249-4255,
doi:10.1002/2015GL064100
[Link] Dezfuli,
Amin, Ben Zaitchik and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2015: Regional
atmospheric circulation and rainfall variability in South Equatorial
Africa,
Journal
of Climate,
28, 809-818. Link Pradal,
Marie-Aude and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2014: How
does the Redi parameter for mesoscale mixing impact global climate
in an Earth System Model?,
Journal of
Advances in Modeling the Earth System,
6,586-601,doi:10.1002/2013MS000273, Link Russell,
Alexandria and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2014: Understanding
multidecadal variability in ENSO amplitude,
Journal of
Climate,
27,4037-4051 [Link],
PDF Anand
Gnanadesikan, John P. Dunne and Rym Msadek, 2014: Connecting
Atlantic temperature variability and ocean ecosystems in two Earth
System Models,
Journal of Marine Systems, 133,
39-54,
.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.10.003
PDF
of final manuscript. Palter,
Jaime B., Stephen M. Griffies, Eric D. Galbraith, Anand
Gnanadesikan, Bonita L. Samuels and Andreas Klocker, 2014: The
driving processes of deep ocean buoyancy and their temporal
variability,
Journal of
Climate, 27,
551-573.[
Link] Anand Gnanadesikan, Daniele
Bianchi and Marie-Aude Pradal, 2013: Critical
role for mesoscale eddy diffusion in supplying oxygen to hypoxic
ocean waters,
Geophysical
Research Letters, 40,
5194-5198, doi:10.1002/grl.50998. [Link],
Preprint, PDF. Lee,Hyun-Chul,
Thomas L. Delworth, Anthony Rosati, Rong Zhang, Whit G. Anderson,
Fanrong Zeng, Charles A. Stock, Anand Gnanadesikan, Keith W. Dixon
and Stephen M. Griffies,2013: Impact
of climate warming on upper layer of the Bering Sea,
Climate
Dynamics,
doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1301-8. Baughmann, Eowyn, Anand
Gnanadesikan, Art de Gaetano and Alistair Adcroft, 2012:
Investigation of the
surface and circulation impacts of cloud brightening geoengineering,
Journal of Climate, 25,
7527-7543.[Link] Goldberg,
Daniel, Christopher M. Little, Olga Sergienko, Anand Gnanadesikan,
Robert Hallberg and Michael Oppenheimer, 2012: Investigation
of land ice-ocean interaction with a fully coupled ice-ocean model:
Part 1: Model description and behavior,
Journal of Geophysical Research- Earth
Surface, 117,
F02037,
doi:10.1029/2011JF0022246. [Link] Goldberg,
Daniel, Christopher M. Little, Olga Sergienko, Anand Gnanadesikan,
Robert Hallberg and Michael Oppenheimer, 2012: Investigation
of land ice-ocean interaction with a fully coupled ice-ocean model:
Part 2: Sensitivity to external forcings,
Journal of Geophysical Research- Earth
Surface, 117,
F02038, doi:10.1029/2011JF002247. [Link] Gnanadesikan, Anand, John
P. Dunne and Jasmin John, 2012: Understanding
why the volume of suboxic waters does not increase over centuries of
global warming in an Earth System Model,
Biogeosciences,
9,
1159-1172, doi:10.5194/bg-9-1159-2012. [Link
]
Discussion
paper version Will
open-ocean oxygen stress
intensify under climate change?,
published Biogeosciences
Discussions,
8,
7007-7032. [Link
to discussion paper]
Little,
Christopher M., Daniel Goldberg, Anand Gnanadesikan and Michael
Oppenheimer, 2012: On
the coupled response to ice shelf basal melting,
Journal of
Glaciology,
208,
203-215. PDF
Rodgers,
Keith B., Sarah E. Mikaloff-Fletcher, Daniele Bianchi, Claudie
Beaulieu, Eric D. Galbraith, Anand Gnanadesikan, Andrew G. Hogg,
Daniele Iudicone, Ben Lintner, Thomas Naegler, Paula J. Reimer,
Jorge L. Sarmiento and Richard D. Slater, 2011: Interhemispheric
gradient of atmospheric radiocarbon reveals natural variability of
Southern Ocean winds, Climate
of the Past. 7,
1123-1138, doi:10.5194/cp-7-1123-2011. [Link]
Fang,
Yuanyuan, Arlene
M. Fiore, Larry
Horowitz, Anand Gnanadesikan, Isaac
Held, Gang Chen, Gabriel A. Vecchi and Hiram Levy, 2011: The
impact of changing transport and precipitation on pollutant
distributions in a future climate,
Journal of
Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,
116,D18303,doi:10.1029/2011JC015642.
Link
.
Downes,Stephanie,
Anand Gnanadesikan,Stephen
M. Griffies and Jorge
L. Sarmiento,2011: Water
mass exchange in the Southern Ocean in coupled climate models,
Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 41,
1756-1771. [Link] Galbraith,
Eric D., Eun Young Kwon, Anand Gnanadesikan, Keith B. Rodgers,
Stephen
M. Griffies,Daniele Bianchi, John
P. Dunne,
Jorge L. Sarmiento, Jennifer Simeon, Richard D. Slater, Andrew
T. Wittenberg, and Issac
M. Held, 2011: Climate
variability and radiocarbon in the CM2Mc Earth System Model ,
Journal of
Climate.,
24 ,
4230-4254, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3919.1. Link
Griffies,
Stephen, Michael
Winton, Leo
J Donner, Larry
Horowitz, S M Downes, Riccardo Farneti, Anand Gnanadesikan,
William
J Hurlin, H C Lee, Z Liang, Jaime Beth Palter, Bonita
L Samuels, Andrew
T Wittenberg, Bruce
Wyman, J Yin, and N Zadeh, 2011: GFDL's
CM3 coupled climate model: Characteristics of the ocean and sea ice
simulations,
Journal of Climate,24,
3520-3544. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3964.1.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, John
P Dunne, and Jasmin John, 2011: What
ocean biogeochemical models can tell us about bottom-up control of
ecosystem variability,
ICES
Journal of Marine Science, 68,
1030-1044.[PDF
of proof] [Link
to journal] Marinov,
Irina and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2011: Changes
in ocean circulation and carbon storage are decoupled from air-sea
CO2
fluxes,
Biogeosciences,
8,505-513,2011.
doi:10.5194/bgd-8-505-2011.
Sarmiento,
Jorge L., Anand Gnanadesikan, Irina Marinov, and Richard
D Slater, 2011: The
role of marine biota in the CO2
balance of the
ocean-atmosphere system.
In
The
Role of Marine Biota in the Functioning of the Biosphere,
Madrid, Spain, Fundación BBVA pp. 275-302. [Link] Bianchi,
Daniele, Jorge
L Sarmiento, Anand Gnanadesikan, Robert
M Key, Peter Schlosser, and Robert Newton, 2010: Low
helium flux from the mantle inferred from simulations of oceanic
helium isotope data.
Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,
297(3-4),
doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.037.
De
Boer, Agatha M., Anand Gnanadesikan, Neil R Edwards, and Andrew J
Watson, 2010: Meridional
density gradients do not control the Atlantic overturning
circulation.
Journal of
Physical Oceanography,
40(2),
doi:10.1175/2009JPO4200.1.
Galbraith,
Eric D., Anand Gnanadesikan, John
P Dunne, and Michael R Hiscock, 2010: Regional
impacts of iron-light colimitation in a global biogeochemical model.
Biogeosciences,
7(3),
1043-1064.[ PDF
]
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Kerry A Emanuel, Gabriel
A Vecchi, Whit
G Anderson, and Robert
W Hallberg, September 2010: How
ocean color can steer Pacific tropical cyclones.
Geophysical
Research Letters,
37,
L18802, doi:10.1029/2010GL044514.
Palter,
Jaime B., Jorge
L Sarmiento, Anand Gnanadesikan, J Simeon, and Richard
D Slater, November 2010: Fueling
export production: nutrient return pathways from the deep ocean and
their dependence on the Meridional Overturning Circulation.
Biogeosciences,
7(11),
3549-3568.[ PDF
]
Sarmiento,
Jorge L., Richard
D Slater, John
P Dunne, Anand Gnanadesikan, and M R Hiscock, November 2010:
Efficiency
of small scale carbon mitigation by patch iron fertilization.
Biogeosciences,
7(11),
3593-3624.[ PDF
]
Anderson,
Whit G., Anand Gnanadesikan, and Andrew
T Wittenberg, 2009: Regional
impacts of ocean color on tropical Pacific variability.
Ocean
Science,
5(3),
313-327.[ PDF
]
Fang,
Yuanyuan, Arlene
M Fiore, Larry
Horowitz, Anand Gnanadesikan, Hiram
Levy II, Y Hu, and A G. Russell, December 2009: Estimating
the contribution of strong daily export events to total pollutant
export from the United States in summer.
Journal of
Geophysical Research,
114,
D23302, doi:10.1029/2008JD010946. Gnanadesikan,
Anand, and Whit
G Anderson, February 2009: Ocean
water clarity and the ocean general circulation in a coupled climate
model.
Journal of Physical
Oceanography,
39(2),
314-332.[ PDF
]
Griffies,
Stephen, Alistair
Adcroft, Anand Gnanadesikan, Robert
W Hallberg, Matthew
J Harrison, Sonya
Legg, C M Little, M Nikurashin, A Pirani, Bonita
L Samuels, J
Robert Toggweiler, and Geoffrey
K Vallis, et al., 2009: Problems
and prospects in large-scale ocean circulation models
In
Ocean Obs
'09,
21-25 September, Venice, Italy, ESA Special Publication, 1-23.[ PDF
]
Little,
Christopher M., Anand Gnanadesikan, and M Oppenheimer, 2009: How
ice shelf morphology controls basal melting.
Journal of Geophysical
Research,
114,
C12007, doi:10.1029/2008JC005197.
Rodgers,
Keith B., Robert
M Key, Anand Gnanadesikan, Jorge
L Sarmiento, John
P Dunne, and A R Jacobson, et al., 2009: Using
altimetry to help explain patchy changes in hydrographic carbon
measurements.
Journal of
Geophysical Research-Oceans,
C09013, doi:10.1029/2008JC005183.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, and Irina Marinov, 2008: Export
is not enough: Nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration.
Marine Ecology Progress
Series,
364,
289-294.[ PDF
]
Little,
Christopher M., Anand Gnanadesikan, and Robert
W Hallberg, 2008: Large-scale
oceanographic constraints on the distribution of melting and
freezing under ice shelves.
Journal of Physical
Oceanography,
38(10),
2242-2255.[ PDF
]
Marinov,
Irina, Mick Follows, Anand Gnanadesikan, Jorge
L Sarmiento, and Richard
D Slater, 2008: How
does ocean biology affect atmospheric pCO2?
Theory and models.
Journal of Geophysical
Research,
113,
C07032, doi:10.1029/2007JC004598.
Marinov,
I, Anand Gnanadesikan, Jorge
L Sarmiento, J
Robert Toggweiler, M Follows, and B K Mignone, 2008:
Impact of oceanic
circulation on biological carbon storage in the ocean and
atmospheric pCO2.
Global
Biogeochemical Cycles,
22,
GB3007, doi:10.1029/2007GB002958.
Anderson,
Whit G., Anand Gnanadesikan, Robert
W Hallberg, John
P Dunne, and Bonita
L Samuels, June 2007: Impact
of ocean color on the maintenance of the Pacific Cold Tongue.
Geophysical
Research Letters,
34,
L11609, doi:10.1029/2007GL030100.
Dunne,
John P., Jorge
L Sarmiento, and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2007: A
synthesis of global particle export from the surface ocean and
cycling through the ocean interior and on the seafloor.
Global Biogeochemical
Cycles,
21,
GB4006, doi:10.1029/2006GB002907.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Stephen
Griffies, and Bonita
L Samuels, 2007: Effects
in a climate model of slope tapering in neutral physics schemes.
Ocean Modelling,
16(1-2),
doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.06.004.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Joellen L Russell, and Fanrong
Zeng, 2007: How
does ocean ventilation change under global warming?
Ocean Science,
3(1),
43-53.[PDF
]
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, A M De Boer, and B K Mignone, 2007: A
simple theory of the pycnocline and overturning revisited
In
Ocean
Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts,
Geophysical Monograph Series 173,
Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, 19-32.
Link Sarmiento,
Jorge L., J Simeon, Anand Gnanadesikan, N Gruber, Robert
M Key, and R Schlitzer, 2007: Deep
ocean biogeochemistry of silicic acid and nitrate.
Global
Biogeochemical Cycles,
21,
GB1S90, doi:10.1029/2006GB002720.
Delworth,
Thomas L., Anthony
J Broccoli, Anthony
Rosati, Ronald
J Stouffer, Ventakramani
Balaji, J A Beesley, W F Cooke, Keith
W Dixon, John
P Dunne, Krista
A Dunne, J W Durachta, Kirsten
L Findell, Paul
Ginoux, Anand Gnanadesikan, C
Tony Gordon, Stephen
Griffies, Rich
Gudgel, Matthew
J Harrison, Isaac
Held, Richard
S Hemler, Larry
Horowitz, Stephen
A Klein, Thomas
R Knutson, P J Kushner, A R Langenhorst, H C Lee, Shian-Jiann
Lin, Jian Lu, S Malyshev, P
C D Milly, V
Ramaswamy, J L Russell, M
Daniel Schwarzkopf, Elena Shevliakova, Joseph
J Sirutis, Michael
J Spelman, William
F Stern, Michael
Winton, Andrew
T Wittenberg, Bruce
Wyman, Fanrong
Zeng, and Rong
Zhang, 2006: GFDL's
CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and
Simulation Characteristics.
Journal of Climate,
19(5),
doi:10.1175/JCLI3629.1.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Keith
W Dixon, Stephen
Griffies, Ventakramani
Balaji, M Barreiro, J A Beesley, W F Cooke, Thomas
L Delworth, R Gerdes, Matthew
J Harrison, Isaac
Held, William
J Hurlin, H C Lee, Z Liang, G Nong, Ronald
C Pacanowski, Anthony
Rosati, J L Russell, Bonita
L Samuels, Qian Song, Michael
J Spelman, Ronald
J Stouffer, C Sweeney, Gabriel
A Vecchi, Michael
Winton, Andrew
T Wittenberg, Fanrong
Zeng, Rong
Zhang, and John
P Dunne, 2006: GFDL's
CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The baseline ocean
simulation.
Journal of Climate,
19(5),
doi:10.1175/JCLI3630.1.
. Gnanadesikan,
Anand, and Ronald
J Stouffer, 2006: Diagnosing
atmosphere-ocean general circulation model errors relevant to the
terrestrial biosphere using the Köppen climate classification.
Geophysical Research
Letters,
33,
L22701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028098.[
PDF
]
Hallberg,
Robert W., and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2006: The
role of eddies in determining the structure and response of the
wind-driven Southern Hemisphere overturning: Results from the
modeling eddies in the Southern Ocean (MESO) project.
Journal of
Physical Oceanography,
36(12),
2232-2252.[ PDF
]
Marinov,
I, Anand Gnanadesikan, J
Robert Toggweiler, and Jorge
L Sarmiento, 2006: The
Southern Ocean biogeochemical divide.
Nature,
441(7096),
doi:10.1038/nature04883.
Mignone,
B K., Anand Gnanadesikan, Jorge
L Sarmiento, and Richard
D Slater, 2006: Central
role of Southern Hemisphere winds and eddies in modulating the
oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon.
Geophysical Research
Letters,
33,
L01604, doi:10.1029/2005GL024464.
Russell,
Joellen L., Keith
W Dixon, Anand Gnanadesikan, Ronald
J Stouffer, and J
Robert Toggweiler, 2006: The
Southern Hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the
door to the deep ocean.
Journal of Climate,
19(24),
doi:10.1175/JCLI3984.1.
Dunne,
John P., R A Armstrong, Anand Gnanadesikan, and Jorge
L Sarmiento, 2005: Empirical
and mechanistic models for the particle export ratio.
Global Biogeochemical
Cycles,
19,
GB4026, doi:10.1029/2004GB002390.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Richard
D Slater, P S Swathi, and Geoffrey
K Vallis, 2005: The
energetics of ocean heat transport.
Journal of Climate,
18(14),
doi:10.1175/JCLI3436.1.
Griffies,
Stephen, Anand Gnanadesikan, Keith
W Dixon, John
P Dunne, R Gerdes, Matthew
J Harrison, Anthony
Rosati, J L Russell, Bonita
L Samuels, Michael
J Spelman, Michael
Winton, and Rong
Zhang, 2005: Formulation
of an ocean model for global climate simulations.
Ocean
Science,
1,
45-79.[ PDF
]
Orr,
James C., V J Fabry, O Aumont, L Bopp, S C Doney, R A Feely, Anand
Gnanadesikan, N Gruber, A Ishida, F Joos, Robert
M Key, K Lindsay, E Maier-Reimer, R Matear, Patrick Monfray, A
Mouchet, R G Najjar, G-K Plattner, K B Rodgers, C L Sabine, Jorge
L Sarmiento, R Schlitzer, Richard
D Slater, I J Totterdell, M-F Weirig, Y Yamanaka, and A Yool,
2005: Anthropogenic
ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on
calcifying organisms.
Nature,
437(7059),
doi:10.1038/nature04095.
. Sweeney,
C, Anand Gnanadesikan, Stephen
Griffies, Matthew
J Harrison, Anthony
Rosati, and Bonita
L Samuels, 2005: Impacts
of shortwave penetration depth on large-scale ocean circulation and
heat transport.
Journal of Physical
Oceanography,
35(6),
1103-1119. [PDF
]
Doney,
S C., and co-authors, et al., 2004: Evaluating
global ocean carbon models: The
importance of realistic physics.
Global
Biogeochemical Cycles,
18,
GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, John
P Dunne, Robert
M Key, K Matsumoto, Jorge
L Sarmiento, Richard
D Slater, and P S Swathi, 2004: Oceanic
ventilation and biogeochemical cycling: Understanding the physical
mechanisms that produce realistic distributions of tracers and
productivity.
Global
Biogeochemical Cycles,
18(4),
GB4010, doi:10.1029/2003GB002097.
Matsumoto,
K, Jorge
L Sarmiento, Robert
M Key, O Aumont, J L Bullister, K Caldeira, J-M Campin, S C
Doney, H Drange, J-C Dutay, M Follows, Y Gao, Anand Gnanadesikan, N
Gruber, A Ishida, F Joos, K Lindsay, E Maier-Reimer, J Marshall, R
Matear, Patrick Monfray, A Mouchet, R G Najjar, G-K Plattner, R
Schlitzer, Richard
D Slater, P S Swathi, I J Totterdell, M-F Weirig, Y Yamanaka, A
Yool, and James C Orr, 2004: Evaluation
of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics.
Geophysical
Research Letters,
31,
L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970.
Mignone,
B K., Jorge
L Sarmiento, Richard
D Slater, and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2004: Sensitivity
of sequestration efficiency to mixing processes in the global ocean.
Energy,
29(9-10),
1467-1478. [PDF
]. Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Jorge
L Sarmiento, and Richard
D Slater, 2003: Effects
of patchy ocean fertilization on atmospheric carbon dioxide and
biological production.
Global Biogeochemical
Cycles,
17(2),
1050, doi:10.1029/2002GB001940.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Richard
D Slater, and Bonita
L Samuels, 2003: Sensitivity
of water mass transformation and heat transport to subgridscale
mixing in coarse-resolution ocean models.
Geophysical Research
Letters,
30(18),
1967, doi:10.1029/2003GL018036.
[PDF
]
Toggweiler,
J R., Anand Gnanadesikan, S Carson, R Murnane, and Jorge
L Sarmiento, 2003: Representation
of the carbon cycle in box models and GCMs: 1. Solubility pump.
Global Biogeochemical
Cycles,
17(1),
1026, doi:10.1029/2001GB001401. Toggweiler,
J R., R Murnane, S Carson, Anand Gnanadesikan, and Jorge
L Sarmiento, 2003: Representation
of the carbon cycle in box models and GCMs: 2. Organic pump.
Global
Biogeochemical Cycles,
17(1),
1027, doi:10.1029/2001GB001841.
Watson,
A J., James C Orr, and coauthors, 2003: Carbon
dioxide fluxes in the global ocean In
Ocean
Biogeochemistry: A Synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
(JGOFS),
Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag, 123-143.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, and Robert
W Hallberg, 2002: Physical
oceanography, thermal structure and general circulation
In
Encyclopedia
of Physical Science and Technology,
Vol.
12, New York, NY, Academic Press, 189-210.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, Richard
D Slater, N Gruber, and Jorge
L Sarmiento, 2002: Oceanic
vertical exchange and new production: a comparison between models
and observations.
Deep-Sea
Research,
Part II,
49(1-3),
363-401.[ PDF
]
Sarmiento,
Jorge L., John
P Dunne, Anand Gnanadesikan, Robert
M Key, K Matsumoto, and Richard
D Slater, 2002: A
new estimate of the CaCO3 to organic carbon export ratio.
Global
Biogeochemical Cycles,
16(4),
doi:10.1029/2002GB001919.
Hallberg,
Robert W., and Anand Gnanadesikan, 2001: An
exploration of the role of transient eddies in determining the
transport of a zonally reentrant current.
Journal of Physical
Oceanography,
31(11),
3312-3330. Gnanadesikan,
Anand, and Robert
W Hallberg, 2000: On
the relationship of the Circumpolar Current to Southern Hemisphere
winds in coarse-resolution ocean models.
Journal of
Physical Oceanography,
30(8),
2013-2034.[PDF
]
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, 1999: A
global model of silicon cycling: Sensitivity to eddy
parameterization and dissolution.
Global Biogeochemical
Cycles,
13(1),
199-220.[ PDF
]
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, 1999: Numerical
issues for coupling biological models with isopycnal mixing schemes.
Ocean
Modelling,
1,
1-15.[ PDF
]
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, 1999: A
simple predictive model for the structure of the oceanic pycnocline.
Science,
283(5410),
2077-2079. [ PDF
]
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, and J
Robert Toggweiler, 1999: Constraints
placed by silicon cycling on vertical exchange in general
circulation models.
Geophysical
Research Letters,
26(13),
1865-1868.[PDF
]
Griffies,
Stephen, Anand Gnanadesikan, Ronald
C Pacanowski, V D Larichev, J K Dukowicz, and R D Smith, 1998:
Isoneutral
diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model.
Journal of Physical
Oceanography,
28(5),
805-830. [PDF
]
Holt,
B, A K Liu, D W Wang, Anand Gnanadesikan, and H S Chen, 1998:
Tracking
storm-generated waves in the northeast Pacific Ocean with ERS-1
synthetic aperture radar imagery and buoys.
Journal of Geophysical
Research,
103(C4),
7917-7929. Pacanowski,
Ronald C., and Anand Gnanadesikan, 1998: Transient
response in a Z-level ocean model that resolves topography with
partial cells.
Monthly Weather Review,
126(12),
3248-3270. [ PDF
] . Winton,
Michael, Robert
W Hallberg, and Anand Gnanadesikan, 1998: Simulation
of density-driven frictional downslope flow in z-coordinate ocean
models.
Journal of Physical
Oceanography,
28(11),
2163-2174. [ PDF
]
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, 1996: Mixing
driven by vertically variable forcing: an application to the case of
Langmuir circulation.
Journal of Fluid Mechanics,
322,
81-107.
Gnanadesikan,
Anand, 1996: Modeling
the diurnal cycle of carbon monoxide: Sensitivity to physics,
chemistry, biology, and optics.
Journal of
Geophysical Research,
101(C5),
12,177-12,191. [PDF
]
Plueddemann,
A J., J A Smith, D M Farmer, R A Weller, W R Crawford, R Pinkel, S
Vagle, and Anand Gnanadesikan, 1996: Structure
and variability of Langmuir circulation during the surface waves
processes program.
Journal of
Geophysical Research,
101(C2),
3525-3543.[PDF
]. Gnanadesikan,
Anand, and R A Weller, 1995: Structure
and instability of the Ekman spiral in the presence of surface
gravity waves.
Journal of
Physical Oceanography,
25(12),
3148-3171.[PDF
]
Young-Gyu
Park, Jack Whitehead and Anand
Gnanadeskian, 1994: Turbulent
mixing in stratified fluids: Layer formation and energetics,
Journal of Fluid Mechanics,
279,
279-311.
Cook,
K H., and Anand Gnanadesikan, 1991: Effects
of saturated and dry land surfaces on the tropical circulation and
precipitation in a general circulation model.
Journal of
Climate,
4(9),
873-889.[PDF
]
[ PDF
]
[ PDF
] .