Research Projects


I am not actively seeking graduate students or post-docs as I have no funding to support them.
Below is a description of some of my current research interests.

Merged Ozone Data (MOD)

MOD web page


Total Ozone Data Table
V8.7 SBUV MOD Through December 2020

The SBUV and TOMS instruments have been measuring the total column and profile of ozone in the stratosphere since 1978. We have put together a Merged Ozone Data page to describe the intercalibration of instruements to form a merged time series of ozone. The paper [Stolarski and Frith, 2006] describing the first version of the data set can be found here. An updated paper [Frith, et al., 2014] describing the current MOD data set based on Version 8.6 SBUV measurements is found here. A more recent paper [Frith et al., 2017] on the vertical profile data set has recently been published in ACP.

References:

Stolarski, R.S. and S.M. Frith, "Search for evidence of trend slow-down in the long-term TOMS/SBUV total ozone data record: the importance of instrument drift uncertainty" (2006), Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 4057-4065.

Frith, S.M., N.A. Kramarova, R.S. Stolarski, R.D. McPeters, P.K. Bhartia, and G.J. Labow, "Recent changes in total column ozone based on the SBUV Version 8.6 Merged Ozone Data Set" (2014), J. Geophys. Res. 119, 9735-9751.

Frith, S.M., R.S. Stolarski, N.A. Kramarova, and R.D. McPeters, "Estimating uncertainties in the SBUV Version 8.6 merged profile ozone data set" (2017), Atmos. Chem. Phys. 17, 14695-14707.

Total column ozone measurement time series from multiple SBUV instruments integrated over latitudes from 60oS to 60oN with area weighting.


Ozone Trends and Recovery

A central question for ozone trend research is whether ozone measurements show that the ozone layer is responding to the provisions of the Montreal Protocol. There are three categories of potential answers to this question:

  1. The evidence demonstrates that ozone IS following the expectations from the provisions of the Montreal Protocol.
  2. The evidence DOES NOT INDICATE one way or the other whether ozone is following the expectations from the Montreal Protocol.
  3. The evidence indicates that ozone IS NOT following the expectations from the Montreal Protocol.
There is a lot of evidence that can be examined to attempt to answer the question as to whether or not ozone is following the expectations from the Montreal Protocol. It will become obvious from the discussion below that the answer is not simple.
"1. Is ozone QUALITATIVELY following the expectations from the Montreal Protocol? 2. For more QUANTITATIVE answers, we must turn to statistical time series modeling. 3. What trends do the ozone data from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) show since its launch in 2004? 4. What do we expect from a 2D model calculation?

The Goddard 2D Photochemistry and Transport Model

I am also interested in using the Goddard 2D photochemistry and transport model for a variety of scientific studies. Most stratospheric research has moved on to 3D models that are based on atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs). I still believe strongly in the importance of the simpler 2D model that can be used to examine parameter space and sensitivity studies.